Therapy Basics

First Therapy Session: What to Expect

Your first therapy session can feel overwhelming. Here's what to expect, how to prepare, and how to make the most of your first appointment.

What Happens in the First Session

The first therapy session is typically an intake or assessment session. Your therapist will:

  • Ask about what brought you to therapy
  • Learn about your background and history
  • Discuss your goals and what you hope to achieve
  • Explain their approach and how therapy works
  • Go over practical matters (scheduling, fees, confidentiality)
  • Answer any questions you have
  • Begin building rapport and trust

How to Prepare

Think About Your Goals

Consider what you want to achieve in therapy and what brought you here.

Write Down Key Points

Note important events, symptoms, or concerns you want to discuss.

Prepare Questions

Write down questions about the therapist's approach, experience, or process.

Bring Necessary Information

Insurance card, ID, payment method, and any relevant medical records.

Set Realistic Expectations

Remember this is just the first session - you don't need to share everything immediately.

Questions You Might Be Asked

Your therapist may ask about:

  • What brings you to therapy?
  • What are your main concerns or symptoms?
  • How long have you been experiencing these issues?
  • Have you tried therapy before?
  • What are your goals for therapy?
  • Family history and background
  • Current relationships and support system
  • Medical history and medications
  • Substance use or history
  • Any thoughts of self-harm or suicide

Questions to Ask Your Therapist

  • What is your approach to therapy?
  • What experience do you have with my concerns?
  • How long do you typically work with clients?
  • What should I expect from our sessions?
  • How do you measure progress?
  • What happens if I feel we're not a good fit?
  • How do you handle emergencies or crises?
  • What are your fees and payment policies?

Remember

It's normal to feel nervous before your first session. Your therapist is there to help, not judge. You don't need to share everything in the first session - take your time and build trust gradually.