Therapy Research

Does Therapy Work?

Research consistently shows that therapy is effective. Here's what the evidence says about therapy effectiveness and what factors influence outcomes.

The Research: Therapy is Effective

Decades of research show that therapy works. Studies consistently demonstrate:

  • Therapy is effective for most mental health conditions
  • 75-80% of people who attend therapy show improvement
  • Therapy is as effective as medication for many conditions
  • The benefits of therapy often last longer than medication alone
  • Different types of therapy are effective for different concerns
  • Therapy works for people of all ages and backgrounds

Success Rates by Condition

Anxiety Disorders

75-85% show improvement

Depression

70-80% show improvement

PTSD/Trauma

60-80% show improvement

Relationship Issues

70-75% show improvement

Eating Disorders

50-70% show improvement

Substance Use

40-60% show improvement

Note: Success rates vary based on many factors including the type of therapy, the therapist, client engagement, and individual circumstances.

Factors That Influence Therapy Success

Therapeutic Relationship

Very High

The relationship between therapist and client is one of the most important factors in therapy success.

Client Engagement

Very High

Actively participating, doing homework, and being open to the process significantly improves outcomes.

Therapist Skill

High

A skilled, experienced therapist who's a good fit for your needs makes a difference.

Type of Therapy

High

Using evidence-based approaches that match your concerns improves effectiveness.

Consistency

High

Regular attendance and consistent work between sessions lead to better outcomes.

Support System

Moderate

Having support outside of therapy can enhance the benefits of therapy.

How Long Until You See Results?

  • Some people notice improvement within a few sessions
  • Most people see significant improvement within 8-12 sessions
  • Longer-term work may be needed for complex issues
  • Progress is often gradual and may have ups and downs
  • The therapeutic relationship typically develops within the first few sessions

The Bottom Line

Research clearly shows that therapy works for most people. The key is finding the right therapist, the right approach, and being engaged in the process. If one approach doesn't work, trying another or a different therapist can make all the difference.